Definition

A check on your credit report, usually by a lender or employer. Too many can affect your credit score, so they’re used sparingly.

What to consider

  • Monitor the frequency of inquiries on your credit report.
  • Too many can hurt your score, so be selective.
  • Dispute any unauthorized checks if you notice them.

Real world scenarios

  • Darrin checks his own credit score online, noting it’s a soft inquiry that won’t impact his rating.
  • When Bella applies for a new rewards card, the bank performs a hard inquiry. She anticipates a small, temporary dip in her credit score.
  • Kyle spaces out his credit applications to minimize the effect of multiple hard inquiries within a short period.

Related terms

Credit & Creditworthiness