Definition

When you sell an investment for less than you paid. You can sometimes use capital losses to offset capital gains for tax purposes.

What to consider

  • Understand that losses can be a natural part of investing.
  • You might be able to use them to offset gains for tax purposes.
  • Keep track of losses so you can plan future tax strategies.

Real world scenarios

  • To offset gains in tech stocks, Alicia sells underperforming shares for a capital loss that lowers her taxable income.
  • Jude invests in a startup that fails, claiming those losses against future capital gains.
  • Careful planning lets Dina use capital losses to balance her portfolio and reduce overall tax owed.

Related terms

Taxes