Definition

The percentage charged on a loan or earned on an investment. It determines how much extra you pay or earn over time.

What to consider

  • Use this ratio to see how well a company can cover its interest payments.
  • Compare it with industry averages for perspective.
  • Review the company’s financial statements for a deeper look.

Real world scenarios

  • Juan carefully checks the interest rates on personal loans, aiming to pick the lowest possible cost for his wedding expenses.
  • Camila’s variable-rate student loan payment rises slightly when the prime rate increases, reminding her to review refinancing options.
  • Heidi moves her credit card debt to a lower-rate offer, saving money on interest each billing cycle.

Related terms

Debt & Loans