Definition

An interest rate that can fluctuate over time based on market conditions, potentially affecting your loan payments.

What to consider

  • Be aware that your payments might change as rates fluctuate.
  • Plan your budget with the possibility of rate increases in mind.
  • Monitor market trends to see if refinancing is a good idea.

Real world scenarios

  • Rob’s credit card has a variable APR tied to the prime rate. He checks his statements frequently to monitor changes in monthly interest costs.
  • Cynthia’s adjustable-rate mortgage starts with a lower initial rate but resets after five years, requiring her to plan for possible higher payments later.
  • Tracking variable rates helps Paul decide whether refinancing to a fixed loan would save money long term.

Related terms

Debt & Loans