Definition

Debt backed by collateral, like a house or car, which the lender can claim if you fail to repay the loan.

What to consider

  • Understand how your collateral affects your borrowing power.
  • Review the interest rate and repayment terms carefully.
  • Keep a close eye on your payment schedule.

Real world scenarios

  • Anthony’s mortgage is considered secured debt because the house itself is collateral. If he defaults, the lender can reclaim the property.
  • With her car financing, Alicia signs a secured debt contract using the vehicle as collateral. She keeps the car as long as payments remain current.
  • Secured debts typically offer lower rates than unsecured ones. Bria benefits from a more affordable loan since her home equity backs it.

Related terms

Debt & Loans