Definition

A measure of how much debt a company has compared to its shareholders’ equity. It’s used to evaluate financial stability and risk.

What to consider

  • It shows how much debt a company uses compared to its own funds.
  • A higher ratio might indicate more risk.
  • Use it as one measure when evaluating a potential investment.

Real world scenarios

  • A venture capitalist reviews a startup’s debt-to-equity ratio before investing, preferring companies with more equity than debt.
  • Jeremy tracks his small firm’s ratio quarterly, staying alert to any sign of excessive borrowing that could threaten stability.
  • Too high a ratio indicates potentially risky finances, prompting lenders to charge higher interest or impose strict loan terms.

Related terms

Investments & Retirement