Definition

When you earn more money than you spend in a given period. It gives you extra funds to save, invest, or pay off debts.

What to consider

  • A surplus means you’re bringing in more than you spend—great for savings!
  • Decide how to best use that extra money, whether saving or investing.
  • Keep an eye on it as a sign of financial stability.

Real world scenarios

  • Tanisha ends the month with extra cash after meeting her savings goal, so she makes an extra student loan payment.
  • When Logan receives a performance bonus at work, he allocates the surplus to beef up his emergency fund.
  • A year of small surpluses helps Liam fund a dream vacation without relying on credit.

Related terms

Budgeting & Spending